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Mission & Goals
The regeneration and repair
laboratory’s main goal is to develop novel biomaterial constructs
to assist those individuals who have sustained neural injury, have
a degenerative neural condition, or who have osteoarthritic cartilage.
We are also developing a biomaterial coating to facilitate neuronal
adhesion onto probes or sensors implanted into the central nervous
system.
We are currently developing three different types of biomaterials:
Soft Natural Hydrogels: We have developed a hydrogel
system composed of agarose and methylcellulose. By blending these
two natural hydrogel systems, we have developed a biomaterial that
exists in the liquid state at room temperature then solidifies when
introduced to physiological temperatures. These hydrogel systems solidify
naturally and do not require crosslinking chemicals which may harm
native tissue. This hydrogel is being developed to slowly release
therapeutic agents for neural and cartilage repair.
Electrospun Fibrous Scaffolds: We have developed an electrospinning
apparatus that creates highly aligned polymeric fibers made from poly-L-lactic
acid. These aligned fibers have shown promise in directing neuronal
outgrowth. Currently, we are developing three-dimensional conduits
that neurons could use to bridge gaps in the damaged spinal cord and
peripheral nervous system.
Silica Based Sol-Gel Glasses: We have developed a
silica sol-gel matrix doped with chitosan and agarose. Neuronal outgrowth
on this material is much more pronounced than neuronal outgrowth on
plain silica sol-gels. These systems are being formulated to include
therapeutic agents that are slowly released over time to use as coatings
for probes or sensors implanted into the central nervous system.
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